The new year brings lots of anticipation, excitement, and updates from the IRS. Below is a simple summary of key changes to tax brackets and retirement plan contributions.
IRA Modified Adjusted Gross Income Phase-out Rules
- For taxpayers filing Single or Head of Household (HOH) that are covered by a workplace retirement plan, the phase-out range was increased to between $79,000 and $89,000 of Modified Adjusted Gross income. This is up from $77,000 and $87,000 in 2024. For single, HOH taxpayers not covered by a workplace retirement plan, a full deduction is available regardless of Modified Adjusted Income.
- For married couples filing jointly, if the spouse making the contribution is covered by a workplace retirement plan, the phase out range was increased to between $126,000 and $146,000, up from $123,000 and $143,000 in 2024.
- For married couples filing jointly, if the spouse making the contribution is not covered by a workplace retirement plan, but their spouse is, the phase out was increased to between $236,000 and $246,000, up from $230,000 and $240,000.
Roth IRA Modified Adjusted Gross Income Phase-out Rules
- For taxpayers filing Single or Head of Household, the phase out range was increased to between $150,000 and $165,000, up from $146,000 and $161,000.
- For Married couples filing jointly, the phase-out range was increased to between $236,000 and $246,000, up from $230,000 and $240,000.
SIMPLE IRA Increased Limit as part of SECURE Act 2.0
- Employers with 25 or less employees are automatically enrolled in an increased contribution limit. Employees are eligible to contribute up to $17,600 (instead of $16,500). If they are between ages 50-59, or 64 or older they can contribute an additional $3,850. Participants ages 60-63 can contribute a higher catch-up of $5,250. Employers with more than 25 employees are eligible to elect to apply these higher limits, but it is not required.
Annual Exclusion for Gift Limits: $19,000, up from $18,000.
Estate and Gift Tax Exemption: $13.99 million, up from $13.61 million.